ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТРАДИЦІЙНИХ ТА НОВІТНІХ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПРИ ПРОЕКТУВАННІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ПОСЕЛЕНЬ

Abstract

The article explores the main traditional construction technologies in Ukraine: the construction of an adobe-block house, an adobe-cast (pise) house and a hut. The possibility of using traditional technologies in modern design was analyzed. The latest building technologies and materials were studied (construction from straw blocks, geoblocks, superadobe, construction using a wooden frame, construction from bamboo, construction with fixed formwork, Genesis technology, construction using concrete
textiles), their main disadvantages and advantages were revealed. It is revealed that traditional Ukrainian architecture, which has been formed over the centuries and was aimed at the rational use of local building materials and the construction of structures, has been reflected in our time. It was revealed that in the process of designing eco-settlements, one should also take into account the peculiarities of the local climate, the availability of certain local building materials, and choose the appropriate technology for building buildings in this particular case. In this case, it is necessary to pay special attention to the latest technologies, which are actively developing and modernizing, while not losing their environmental friendliness.