ПОРІВНЯНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДЕЯКИХ ПЕРІОДІВ ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНОЇ ЗАБУДОВИ В ІСТОРІЇ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ ТА МІСТОБУДУВАННЯ

Abstract

Today we are seeing an increase in the volume of industrial construction. For industrial enterprises, modern complex market conditions dictate the requirements not only of technical re-equipment for the production of competitive products, but they put forward the task of full-scale reconstruction in the conditions of existing urban development, while observing the existing standards, which often poses very difficult tasks for architects. The current stage of urban development and architecture in relation to the location of industrial zones is characterized by: - first of all, the release of significant territories of the former industrial functional purpose, the categories of land that require change; - Secondly, modern complex market conditions dictate the requirements not only of technical re-equipment for the production of competitive products, but they put forward the task of a full-scale reconstruction in the conditions of existing urban development, while observing the current norms, which often poses very difficult tasks for architects. In the article are considered of similarity between the period from 1922 to 1927, when the revitalization of construction activity in cities took place against the backdrop of the NEP and the modern period, when the construction in Ukraine of the construction of individual objects transforms this process into an active development of urban fabric. The period of urban avant-garde (by the end of the 1930s) coincides with the period of Soviet industrialization, which was also characterized by the construction of a huge number of industrial enterprises. Their placement often took place without taking into attention the creation of an attractive environment for people. Knowing the consequences of making tactical decisions, without taking into attention the strategic direction of the city's development, it is impossible to create a modern urbanized environment, as it would satisfy today's needs of people and further effective production development.