БРУЩАТКА З ПРИРОДНОГО КАМЕНЮ: МИНУЛЕ І СУЧАСНЕ

Abstract

У статті розглянуто історію брущатки з натурального каменю. Охарактеризовано властивості, переваги і недоліки брущатки, виготовленої з різних гірських порід. Проаналізовано приблизний розподіл долі брущатки, виготовленої з різних гірських порід, за пропозиціями на українському будівельному ринку. Виконано порівняльний аналіз вартості брущатки з натурального каменю в залежності від різних факторів. Оцінено перспективи використання брущатки з натурального каменю в Україні.

The article examines the history of cobblestones from natural stone from ancient times to the present day. It is noted that in Ukraine there are enough deposits of rocks - granite, diorite, labradorite, gabbro, shale, quartzite, sandstone, etc., suitable for the production of paving stones. It is shown that most of the paving stones offered on the Ukrainian construction market are produced in Ukraine. The properties, advantages and disadvantages of paving stones made of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks are described. The approximate distribution of the fate of paving stones from granite, diabase, gabbro, labradorite, shale, quartzite, sandstone and travertine according to the proposals on the Ukrainian construction market is analyzed. A comparative analysis of the cost of paving stones made of natural stone depending on various factors. The price of the majority of paving stones is in two price ranges from 150 to 500 UAH. / m2 and from 500 to 1000 UAH. / m2, not unacceptably high for this quality and durable material. The most affordable is chipped paving stones without additional processing. The most expensive option is fully sawn heat-treated paving stones. Figured paving stones are more expensive than cubic and rectangular. The dependence of the price of paving stones on the type of the original rock was revealed. The price of cobblestones is relatively low, and the price of travertine is the highest. Prospects for the use of natural stone paving stones in Ukraine are assessed. Due to its functional properties, high durability, aesthetic perfection and environmental safety, stone paving will be widely used in the future when paving roads, streets, squares and other objects.